Government reverses farm and business property inheritance tax plans

The Government has reversed plans to impose inheritance tax (IHT) on farms worth in excess of £1 million.

The level of the Agricultural and Business Property Relief threshold will now be set at £2.5 million for individuals or up £5 million for married couples when it becomes law in April this year.

Above this threshold, 50% relief will still apply to qualifying assets.

The Government asserts that it will continue to impose IHT liabilities on these assets above this level to prevent investors from owning such businesses simply to avoid paying IHT.

Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds commented: “Farmers are at the heart of our food security and environmental stewardship, and I am determined to work with them to secure a profitable future for British farming.  

“We have listened closely to farmers across the country and we are making changes to protect more ordinary family farms. We are increasing the individual threshold from £1m to £2.5m which means couples with estates of up to £5m will now pay no inheritance tax on their estates.

“It’s only right that larger estates contribute more, while we back the farms and trading businesses that are the backbone of Britain’s rural communities.”

The Government says that the new rules for sharing allowances between spouses will count for those who have been widowed, lost spouses or civil partners before the policy was introduced.

The rules were initially announced in the 2024 Autumn Budget. The plans laid out were set to charge a 20% tax on all inherited agricultural assets over £1 million, ending a relief that had been in place since the 1980s.

Government projections suggest the tweaks to the rules will mean some 1,100 estates rather than the initially projected 2,000 will now be liable to the tax charges from April 2026.

Such rules changes make for significant uncertainty around inheritance tax – one of the more complicated of the UK’s wealth taxes. It is essential – whether agricultural property relief is relevant to your financial plans or not – that you ensure that your estate is prepared for any and all IHT liabilities. 
If you are unsure about this or would like to speak about the topic in general, don’t hesitate to get in touch. 

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