UK inflation rises unexpectedly to 3.8%

UK inflation climbed to 3.8% in July 2025, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI).This is up from 3.6% in June and was driven by food price increases in items such as beef, orange juice, and coffee, alongside a sharp 30% monthly spike in airfares and higher petrol costs. Services inflation also rose to 5%, exceeding expectations.

This marks the highest inflation since early 2024 and potentially crushes hopes for further interest rate cuts this year. The Bank of England, having recently reduced the base rate to 4%, is now expected to hold off on additional cuts until 2026.

What it means for pensions and long-term investments

Inflation at 3.8% can significantly erode the real value of long-term savings and pension income that are not protected against rising prices.

For retirees and those nearing retirement, whether relying on state or private pensions, higher inflation means purchasing power is shrinking faster than expected—even if nominal income remains unchanged.

Many pension schemes apply cost-of-living increases to payouts, but if these lag behind actual inflation, income may not keep pace with rising living costs. In defined contribution (DC) schemes, market volatility and inflation can slow investment growth, reducing the amount available to draw down in retirement.

High inflation also creates uncertainty for investors. Bonds, particularly those not indexed to inflation, may underperform if yields fail to keep up with rising prices. Equities may provide better long-term protection, but short-term volatility—while the Bank of England balances inflation control with growth—can affect returns.

Managing retirement and inflation

Don’t let headlines drive your financial decisions. While the latest 3.8% inflation figure signals renewed pressure on households and savers, long-term financial plans matter more than short-term reactions.

Sudden changes to pension drawdown strategies or investments based solely on a single inflation report can lead to costly mistakes.

It’s important to consider your full financial picture before making decisions based on media speculation. Consulting a regulated financial planner can help you assess your pension, savings, and investments in light of ongoing inflation pressures, ensuring short-term risks don’t derail long-term goals.

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The guidance and/or advice contained within this website is subject to the UK regulatory regime and is therefore primarily targeted at consumers based in the UK. Welby is a trading name of Welby Associates Wealth Management Ltd Company Registered Number NI630504 who is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, FCA register number 697372. The Financial Ombudsman Service is available to sort out individual complaints that clients and financial services businesses aren't able to resolve themselves. To contact the Financial Ombudsman Service please visit www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk

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